Gatto
Est. 1948
Gatto
Gatto identifies the Italian camera workshop associated with Antonio Gatto of Pordenone, producer of the Sonne series of Leica-inspired 35 mm cameras. LeicaLensList uses Gatto as the manufacturer Make for the Sonne C4 and related documented rangefinder models. The German word Sonne, meaning sun, is the camera brand and should not obscure the Italian origin.
History
Pordenone Workshop
Antonio Gatto had worked in the Pordenone industrial environment connected with Officine Galileo. He began producing Sonne cameras around 1948, during the postwar revival of Italian precision-camera manufacture.
Sonne Development
Early Sonne models followed the general Barnack Leica form. The Sonne C appeared around 1950 with a larger finder but separate rangefinder, while the Sonne C4 introduced a combined viewing and focusing arrangement and a revised top housing around 1953.
Limited Production
Sonne cameras were made in small numbers and with running variations. Published totals for the C4 are estimates rather than a surviving complete factory ledger.
Product Lines
Sonne C4
The C4 is the principal LeicaLensList model, a 35 mm coupled rangefinder using the Leica 39 mm screw mount. Documented bodies were paired with Italian and German standard lenses, including Schneider-Kreuznach optics on some examples.
Earlier Sonne Models
Earlier Sonne IV, C and V variants form part of the same collector history, but their finder arrangements and exact identities should be recorded separately.
Technical Characteristics
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Make type | Italian small-series camera manufacturer |
| Key figure | Antonio Gatto |
| Historic base | Pordenone, Italy |
| Principal LLL camera | Sonne C4 |
| Lens mount | Leica Thread Mount, LTM, L39, M39 |
| Camera type | 35 mm coupled rangefinder |
| Collector caution | Sonne model names and published production counts vary by source |
Market Reception
Gatto's Sonne cameras are collected for rarity, Italian design history and Leica-compatible construction. Original engravings, viewfinder configuration, serial number, lens pairing and signs of restoration are important. The use of German-sounding model and lens names does not indicate German manufacture, and marketplace descriptions should be checked against physical evidence.
Sources
- https://corsopolaris.net/supercameras/LeicaCopy/copieleicaIII.htmlcorsopolaris.net →
- https://classicconnection.com/product/sonne-c4-silver-leica-copie-camera-with-50-2-xenon-schneider-kreuznach-col-lens-ex-made-in-italy/classicconnection.com →
- https://leicasocietyinternational.org/blog/2019/09/viva-italia-rare-italian-leica-copies-of-the-1950sleicasocietyinternational.org →
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